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A long-awaited report on the World War II-era Thiaroye massacre will be submitted to the Senegalese presidency on Thursday, aiming to shed light on the colonial killing of dozens of African troops protesting over pay delays. French officials at the time said 35 people were killed – but historians say the real death toll could be as high as 400.

Madagascar has entered a volatile new chapter of political upheaval and uncertainty. After weeks of Gen Z–led protests over poverty, corruption, lack of access to education, and chronic power and water shortages, the elite CAPSAT military unit defected, toppling President Andry Rajoelina’s government to the cheers of youthful demonstrators. Parliament, defying an exile‑issued dissolution decree, voted to impeach him. Colonel Michael Randrianirina has since been confirmed by the High Constitutional Court as interim head of state, pledging a transition of 18 to 24 months. Lova Tahina Rajaoarinelina, Special Advisor to President Rajoelina, denounces the military takeover as a veritable coup d’état and challenges claims of unity with youth protesters. Her analysis reveals a deepening crisis of democratic legitimacy, carried out once again by the same CAPSAT unit that helped bring Rajoelina to power in the 2009 military-backed coup.

Several thousand people in the city of Gabes in southern Tunisia called for for the closure of an ageing phosphate processing plant run by the Tunisian Chemical Group, which local residents say is responsible for a host of poisonings and other health issues, including scores of hospitalisations in recent weeks.

Former Kenyan premier Raila Odinga passed on October 15, 2025, aged 80. As the country grieves its loss,FRANCE 24’s former Nairobi correspondent Olivia Bizot tells us more on Raila Odinga’s lasting political impact in the country, and what his passing could mean for Kenyan politics.

He is set to become Madagascar’s new president after mass protests led to the toppling of Andry Rajoelina. But who is the colonel Michael Randrianirina, who has become the face of the country’s latest power grab? He has vowed to ‘quickly’ appoint a new civilian prime minister and to hold elections within two years. In the meantime, he announced the creation of a military council composed of army and police officers to lead the country.

Madagascar’s new military ruler Michael Randrianirina said on October 15, 2025 he would soon be sworn in as president of the transition, after leading a coup against President Andry Rajoelina. Meanwhile calm largely returned to the capital, which had been rocked by weeks of protests against the ousted president.

Kenya grieves the death of former premier Raila Odinga, a major political figure who spent most of his life in the opposition. While the country waits for state funerals to be organised, FRANCE 24’s Bastien Renouil asked on October 15, 2025 locals living in Odinga’s stronghold, a slum in Nairobi, and his native city what they thought of him.

In #Gabès, #Tunisia, protests have erupted demanding the shutdown of a toxic #factory polluting the environment and threatening the #health of local residents. Under mounting pressure, President Kaïs #Saied has dispatched a team to the site to try to clean up the phosphatic fertiliser production facility.

Several thousand people in Southern Tunisia took to the streets to demand that an aging chemical factory in Gabes be closed. The factory produces phosphate fertilisers and residents say it has been poisoning scores of people, with nearly 200 having been admitted to hospital in recent weeks after falling ill. FRANCE 24’s Philip Turle breaks down what’s happening there.

In this footage, tens of thousands of people are seen fleeing in panic as Kenyan security forces open fire in a stadium in #Nairobi on October 16. The crowd had gathered to pay tribute to opposition leader Raila #Odinga. Several people were injured.