Photos: A year of war in Sudan

April 15, 20243:01 PM ET
Enlarge this imageA man looks at the smoke rising next to the Army General Command in Khartoum, Sudan, on April 16, 2023.

Faiz Abubakr

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Faiz Abubakr

A man looks at the smoke rising next to the Army General Command in Khartoum, Sudan, on April 16, 2023.

Faiz Abubakr

A year of war has torn through Sudan, causing devastation in a country that just a few years ago, was rich with immense promise. A revolution in 2021 toppled longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir and brought the prospect of a brighter future for Sudan’s 45 million people. But a coup later that year, led by the army and supported by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, dashed those hopes. And now a fierce battle for control of Sudan between the two sides, fueled by international powers, has caused a major collapse.
Africa Sudan’s conflict hits the 1-year mark, sparking fears of repeated atrocitiesSudannow has the world’s largest displacement crisis, according to ..

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Sudan’s conflict hits the 1-year mark, sparking fears of repeated atrocities

April 15, 20248:00 AM ET
Enlarge this imageSudanese refugees who have fled from the war in Sudan get off a truck loaded with families arriving at a transit center for refugees in Renk, South Sudan, on Feb. 13.

Luis Tato/AFP via Getty Images

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Sudanese refugees who have fled from the war in Sudan get off a truck loaded with families arriving at a transit center for refugees in Renk, South Sudan, on Feb. 13.

Luis Tato/AFP via Getty Images

JOHANNESBURG — One of the world’s most brutal conflicts is marking its first anniversary this week, but with the war in Gaza and other events dominating news, the humanitarian crisis in Sudan is going underreported.
Since renewed fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the rebel paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on April 15, 2023,more than 8 million people have fled their homes and more than 14,000 people have been killed, according to conflict mon..

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His story inspired ‘Hotel Rwanda.’ Now he’s speaking out against the government

April 15, 20245:00 AM ET
Enlarge this imagePaul Rusesabagina in 2019.

Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images

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Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images

Paul Rusesabagina in 2019.

Nicolas Maeterlinck/AFP via Getty Images

From April to July 1994, the world watched as genocide unfolded in Rwanda. A million people died as neighbors brutally attacked their neighbors with clubs and machetes.
Thirty years later, the horror of the Rwandan genocide endures, but so does the humanity and bravery of Paul Rusesabagina, whose story that was captured in the 2004 movie Hotel Rwanda.
The real Rusesabagina recounted some of the details when he talked to All Things Considered host Juana Summers recently from his home in San Antonio.
Africa Bill Clinton and other leaders join Rwandans in marking 30 years since their genocide”I happened to be a hotelier in 1994, and I had 1,268 people who happened to come to hide in my hotel — Hutus and Tutsis. And none of t..

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Sudan’s civil war and displacement through the eyes of a poet

April 14, 20248:02 AM ET
Enlarge this imageSmoke is seen rising from Khartoum’s skyline, Sudan, Sunday, April 16, 2023. The Sudanese military and a powerful paramilitary group have been battling for control of the chaos-stricken nation.

Marwan Ali/AP

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Marwan Ali/AP

Smoke is seen rising from Khartoum’s skyline, Sudan, Sunday, April 16, 2023. The Sudanese military and a powerful paramilitary group have been battling for control of the chaos-stricken nation.

Marwan Ali/AP

The words of one Sudanese poet, draw attention to the devastation that one year of war has wrecked on her country.
Emi Mahmoud was born in Sudan where fighting erupted a year ago between the Sudanese army and a powerful paramilitary group. The violence has sparked the world’s worst displacement crisis, and for millions of families like her own, it has had a profound impact.
Mahmoud is also a Goodwill Ambassador for UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agencyand has been speaking to NPR’s Emman..

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What Rwanda Looks Like 30 Years After the Genocide

April 12, 20245:13 PM ET
Enlarge this imageAlbert Rudatsimburwa, a freelancer journalist reporting in the East African region poses for a portrait in his home.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

Albert Rudatsimburwa, a freelancer journalist reporting in the East African region poses for a portrait in his home.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

It has been three decades since the East African country of Rwanda experienced a genocide that changed the country and shocked the world. We look at the state of their society today.

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Remembering Joel Breman, Ebola pioneer and beloved global health mentor

April 12, 20244:50 PM ET
Enlarge this imageJoel Breman trains scientists in malaria diagnosis in Côte d’Ivoire, 1986. Breman died this month at age 87.

Courtesy of the Breman family.

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Courtesy of the Breman family.

Joel Breman trains scientists in malaria diagnosis in Côte d’Ivoire, 1986. Breman died this month at age 87.

Courtesy of the Breman family.

Joel Breman, a leader in efforts to control smallpox, Ebola, malaria and several other infectious diseases, died this month in Chevy Chase, Maryland, at the age of 87.
Peter Piot, a fellow disease investigator, remembers the exact date that he met Breman. It was October 18, 1976, and Piot, then a young physician and microbiologist, had come to the city of Kinshasa in central Africa (in current-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) to investigate a terrifying, deadly, nameless new disease. Breman, already 40 years old and with several epidemic investigations under his belt, was there w..

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Here are 3 solutions to get blood to folks in ‘blood deserts.’ One is often illegal

April 11, 20248:54 AM ET
Enlarge this imageA worker separates bags of donated blood at a campaign organized by the Rotary Blood Bank in New Delhi, India.

Money Sharma/AFP via Getty Images

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Money Sharma/AFP via Getty Images

A worker separates bags of donated blood at a campaign organized by the Rotary Blood Bank in New Delhi, India.

Money Sharma/AFP via Getty Images

When Caroline Wangamati was touring a rural Kenyan hospital in 2018, the doctors shared that two young mothers would likely be dead within hours.
Their hemoglobin levels were catastrophically low — a sign of life-threatening anemia. The typical response would be a blood transfusion, but the local blood bank was empty.
So Wangamati, the first lady of Bungoma County at the time, frantically called the regional blood center — 85 miles away — to have them send some units.
The delivery arrived a few hours later. “I was very proud of myself,” Wangamati tells NPR. “After t..

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In this Rwandan village, survivors and perpetrators of the genocide live side by side

April 11, 20245:03 AM ET
Enlarge this imageMany members of Rachel Mukantabana’s family were killed in the 1994 genocide.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

Many members of Rachel Mukantabana’s family were killed in the 1994 genocide.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

NYAMATA, Rwanda — Rachel Mukantabana was a teenager when the devastating genocide in Rwanda unfolded.
“I was 15 years old and I knew exactly what was happening,” she told NPR. “Even a five-year-old knew what was about to happen.”
Two days into the 100-day genocide, Mukantabana and her family fled their homes. They first went to a church, and then a school, before ultimately hiding in a large swamp — hoping that no one would be able to reach them in the water.
This week, Rwanda marks the 30th anniversary of the genocide in which nearly one million people, most of them ethnic Tutsis, were killed.
Africa Bill Clinton and other leaders join Rwandans in marki..

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Australia mulls recognition of a Palestinian state

Australia mulls recognition of a Palestinian state

Australian Foreign Minister Penny Wong, shown here at Parliament House in Canberra on March 20, 2024, stirred up controversy when she said on April 9 that it was possible Australia could consider some kind of recognition of a Palestinian state.

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Learning To Live As Neighbors In The Shadow Of A Brutal, Violent History

April 9, 20244:32 PM ET
Enlarge this imageDidas Kayinamura (left) and Rachel Mukantabana (right) talk about the legacy of the Rwandan genocide thirty years later.

Jacques Nkinzingabo/NPR

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Didas Kayinamura (left) and Rachel Mukantabana (right) talk about the legacy of the Rwandan genocide thirty years later.

Jacques Nkinzingabo/NPR

Many of us don’t have the opportunity to handpick our neighbors. We buy or rent a place in a neighborhood with good schools or an easy commute.
Some of us become friends with those who live nearby, others of us never talk to our neighbors at all. For most though, we co-exist.
In the midst of a brutal civil war, neighbors killed their neighbors simply because of who they were.
Thirty years ago this month, that wasn’t the case in Rwanda.
We visit a Rwandan village where how neighbors live alongside one another is deliberate, and complicated.
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For one Nigerian family, freedom after a kidnapping hasn’t ended their terror

April 9, 20245:00 AM ET
Enlarge this imageA shattered father recounts his kidnapping and the struggle to negotiate with the kidnappers for the release of his children.

Terna Iwar for NPR

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Terna Iwar for NPR

A shattered father recounts his kidnapping and the struggle to negotiate with the kidnappers for the release of his children.

Terna Iwar for NPR

BWARI, Nigeria — “They pointed their guns through the window of the children’s room while they were sleeping,” says the 49-year-old father of four sons, describing the beginning of a three-month ordeal that has overwhelmed his family. “Then they told them to open the door or they will shoot them.”
In early January, around midnight, 20 men armed with AK-47s and machetes attacked his home in Bwari, a small town surrounded by outcrops of towering granite rocks and forest, on the hilly outskirts of Nigeria’s capital Abuja.
The attackers dragged him and his four sons, ranging in age from 12 to 24 y..

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Zuma can contest elections, South African court rules

Zuma can contest elections, South African court rules

Former South African President Jacob Zuma walks through the Electoral High Court in Johannesburg, April 8, 2024. South Africa’s Electoral Court ruled April 9, 2024, that Zuma can stand for office as a lawmaker in the country’s upcoming elections.

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Bill Clinton and other leaders join Rwandans in marking 30 years since their genocide

April 7, 20245:38 AM ET
Enlarge this imageFormer US President Bill Clinton, left, and South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa arrive to lay a wreath at a ceremony to mark the 30th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, held at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, in Kigali, Rwanda, Sunday, April 7, 2024. Rwandans are commemorating 30 years since the genocide in which an estimated 800,000 people were killed by government-backed extremists.

Brian Inganga/AP

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Brian Inganga/AP

Former US President Bill Clinton, left, and South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa arrive to lay a wreath at a ceremony to mark the 30th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, held at the Kigali Genocide Memorial, in Kigali, Rwanda, Sunday, April 7, 2024. Rwandans are commemorating 30 years since the genocide in which an estimated 800,000 people were killed by government-backed extremists.

Brian Inganga/AP

KIGALI, Rwanda — Rwandans are commemorating 30 years since the genocide ..

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Experts fear Cambodian cybercrime law could aid crackdown

Experts fear Cambodian cybercrime law could aid crackdown

FILE – People walk while using their mobile phones in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Feb. 18, 2021. The Cambodian government is pushing a controversial internet law the experts say could be used to restrict freedom of speech. Authorities hope to enact a cybercrime law by the end of 2024.

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Saudi Arabia says Eid al-Fitr holiday to start Wednesday

Saudi Arabia says Eid al-Fitr holiday to start Wednesday

FILE – Saudi men look to spot the first crescent of the moon marking the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, in Hautat Sudair, Saudi Arabia, March 10, 2024. The kingdom announced that Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, will begin on Wednesday.

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Iran FM opens new Syria consulate after deadly strike

Iran FM opens new Syria consulate after deadly strike

Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, center left, walks with his Syrian counterpart Faisal Mekdad, center right, and Iran’s Ambassador to Syria Hossein Akbari, center, during a visit to the site destroyed by airstrikes, in Damascus on April 8, 2024.

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Brazil Supreme Court strikes down military intervention thesis in symbolic vote for democracy

Brazil Supreme Court strikes down military intervention thesis in symbolic vote for democracy

FILE – Supporters of Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro storm the Supreme Court building in Brasilia, Jan. 8, 2023. The court unanimously voted, April 8, 2024, that the armed forces have no constitutional power to intervene in disputes between government branches.

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‘I don’t hear the sound of bullets’: At this camp in Rwanda, people find some peace

April 5, 20245:01 AM ET
Enlarge this imageThe Nkamira Transit Center in western Rwanda is home to more than 6,000 refugees who fled violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

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Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

The Nkamira Transit Center in western Rwanda is home to more than 6,000 refugees who fled violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

Jacques Nkinzingabo for NPR

RUBAVU DISTRICT, Rwanda — The first thing that we noticed at the Nkamira Transit Center was the fact that no matter where we looked, in any direction, there were children.
Kids laying on foam mattresses, stacked on the rocky ground. Kids peeking out in curiosity from behind one of the long, semi-permanent shelters where they live. Kids singing, loudly, inside a big structure where they attend school.
David Rusanjonga is the manager at the camp that sits on the Rwanda side of the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, and sai..

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